Causes of Lyme Disease—Citations and Further Reading

Weintraub, P. 2009. Rebel with a cause: The incredible Dr. Masters, part II. URL: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/emerging-diseases/200906/rebel-cause-the-incredible-dr-masters-part-ii (accessed 05/08/2010).

Varela, A., et al. 2004. First culture isolation of Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of southern tick-associated rash illness. J. Clin. Microbiol., 42 (3), 1163–1169. URL: http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/42/3/1163?view=long&pmid=15004069 (accessed 05/08/2010).

Masters, E., et al. 1998. Physician-diagnosed erythema migrans and erythema migrans-like rashes following lone star tick bites. Arch. Dermatol., 134 (8), 955–960. URL: (accessed 05/08/2010).

Childs, J., & Paddock, C. 2003. The ascendancy of Amblyomma americanum as a vector of pathogens affecting humans in the United States. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 48, 307–337. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12414740 (accessed 05/08/2010).

Steere, A., et al. 2004. The emergence of Lyme disease. J. Clin. Invest., 113 (8), 1093–1101; Fig 1. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC385417/figure/F1/ (accessed 04/19/2010).

Steere, A., et al. 2004. The emergence of Lyme disease. J. Clin. Invest., 113 (8), 1093–1101. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC385417/?tool=pmcentrez (accessed 04/19/2010).

Rupprecht, T. 2008. The pathogenesis of Lyme neuroborreliosis: From infection to inflammation. Mol. Med., 14 (3–4), 205–212. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2148032/?tool=pubmed (accessed 04/19/2010).

Girschick, H., et al. 1996. Intracellular persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in human synovial cells. Rheumatol. Int., 16 (3), 125–132. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8893378 (accessed 04/19/2010).

Begin Your Journey to Wellness with Patients Medical

The effects of chronic Lyme disease can significantly affect your health, livelihood, and overall well-being. Conventional antibiotic therapy may provide an initial sense of relief, but if your symptoms should return, continue, or worsen in spite of conventional therapy, as they do in many Lyme sufferers, broadening your therapeutic options is a worthwhile step toward restoring both your health and your sense of well-being.

At Patients Medical we draw upon both modern and ancient healing arts to tackle the oft-times bewildering problems chronic Lyme disease presents in our patients. Our team of Lyme experts can develop a personalized, integrative treatment protocol designed to optimize your long-term health and support you in countering the symptoms and detrimental effects of Lyme disease.

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Date of Publication: 09/05/2005
Article Last Updated: 11/17/2011