What is type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. As a result, the body is not able to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This leads to a range of symptoms, including increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and fatigue.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that is typically diagnosed in children and young adults. It is not caused by lifestyle factors, such as being overweight or not getting enough physical activity.

People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels, as well as monitor their blood sugar levels regularly through self-testing. Additionally, a healthy diet, regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight are important in managing type 1 diabetes and preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes-related complications.

Type 1 diabetes is a less common form of diabetes, accounting for about 5% to 10% of all diabetes cases. It's important to note that early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes-related complications.


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