What Causes Dizziness and How to Treat It

Vertigo Dizziness Specialist Near Me

Dizziness is a feeling of lightheadedness or unsteadiness, often accompanied by a sensation of spinning or movement.  Causes may include:

1. Inner ear problems: The inner ear contains the organs responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Any dysfunction of these organs can cause dizziness.
2. Low blood pressure: below normal levels.
3. Dehydration: Lack of fluids can lead to a drop in blood pressure, which can cause dizziness.
4. Medications: Certain medications can cause dizziness as a side effect.
5. Anxiety and stress: Emotional stress and anxiety can cause dizziness due to changes in breathing and blood pressure.
6. Neurological conditions: Dizziness can be a symptom of certain neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease.

Treatment for dizziness depends on the underlying cause. It may include medications, physical therapy, or changes in lifestyle such as avoiding triggers or increasing hydration. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience frequent or severe dizziness, as it can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

Types of Dizziness:

There are several types of dizziness, each with their own causes and symptoms. Some common types of dizziness include:

1. Vertigo: a feeling of spinning or moving. Vertigo is often caused by problems in the inner ear, such as BPPV, vestibular neuritis, or Meniere's disease.
2. Disequilibrium: a feeling of unsteadiness or imbalance, which may cause you to feel like you are going to fall. Disequilibrium is often caused by problems in the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease.
3. Presyncope: a feeling of lightheadedness or faintness, which may be accompanied by a drop in blood pressure or heart rate. Presyncope can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, hypoglycemia, or medication side effects.
4. Anxiety-related: a feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness that is often caused by anxiety or panic attacks. This type of dizziness is not usually related to a physical problem.
5. Motion sickness: a feeling of dizziness or nausea that is caused by repetitive motion, such as in a car or on a boat. Motion sickness is often caused by a disturbance in the inner ear's balance system.
6. Cervicogenic: a feeling of dizziness or unsteadiness that is caused by a problem in the neck, such as whiplash or arthritis. This type of dizziness is often related to problems with the muscles, joints, or nerves in the neck.

It is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of dizziness and develop an appropriate treatment plan.