What is ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the colon and rectum. It is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the inner lining of the colon and rectum. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis can include:

  • Diarrhea, which may be bloody.
  • Abdominal pain and cramping
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Anemia
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Urgency to have a bowel movement.
  • Inability to have a bowel movement despite the urge.

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition, meaning that it can last for an extended period, and it can be managed but not cured. Treatment options include medications such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics, as well as surgery.

It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to manage the symptoms and complications of ulcerative colitis, and to develop an appropriate treatment plan that works best for you.


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